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Geohuman: People, Place, and Power

Issue: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): GeoHuman: People, Place, and Power

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Balancing Ecology and Livelihoods in Waste Management: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Development Strategies  

Indah Ashlachal Ummah
Pages: 21-29
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Published: 2026-02-15
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Section: Articles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69877/geohuman.v1i1.1
waste development ecological fulfillment livelihood
Abstract

Waste management is a critical aspect that requires careful handling to maintain ecological balance. This study aims to analyze how ecological fulfillment and human livelihood can coexist through efficient and sustainable waste management. Method: This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using data from the Scopus database to examine the concept of harmonizing ecology and livelihoods. Results: The findings indicate that harmonizing these two aspects requires a dual approach. First, technological interventions, such as bioremediation using microbes and heavy metal stabilization, are essential for the ecological restoration of polluted areas. Second, socio-economic strategies, specifically the "integrated conservation and development model," are crucial for linking waste processing to economic incentives. Practical implications: Waste management policies cannot rely solely on technical disposal methods. Instead, they must adopt an ecosystem service approach that transforms waste into an economic resource, ensuring that community livelihoods are improved and environmental sustainability is maintained.

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How to Cite

Balancing Ecology and Livelihoods in Waste Management: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Development Strategies  . (2026). Geohuman: People, Place, and Power, 1(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.69877/geohuman.v1i1.1

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